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2025PUB. L. 119-27FEDERAL STATUTE · 2025United States Congress

Federal statute · United States Congress · 2025-07-18

S. 1582, 119th Congress

Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act

PUB. L. 119-27

Source verified

What the document is

The first federal framework for payment stablecoins. It restricts issuance to approved federal or state licensed entities, requires full reserve backing in cash or short term Treasuries with monthly public disclosure, forbids paying interest or yield on holdings, places issuers under the Bank Secrecy Act with anti money laundering and sanctions obligations, and puts stablecoin holders ahead of other creditors in an insolvency. Senate 68 to 30, House 308 to 122, signed July 18, 2025.

Why it is in the report

Read it beside the central bank digital currency order on this same shelf. The same administration that prohibited a government issued digital dollar built the legal plumbing for privately issued dollar tokens under federal supervision, with identity and sanctions obligations attached to the issuers. Where the money rails go, the identity rails follow.

What this document does not say. A stablecoin is not a central bank digital currency. Issuers here are private, reserves are private, and the statute contains no programmability, expiration, or spending restriction of the kind that defines the digital currency debate. Bank Secrecy Act obligations are the same ones that already apply to banks and money transmitters. This record establishes a supervised private token regime, and nothing more.
Open the primary source ↗Signing statement, the White House ↗Search the issuer ↗

Pull it yourself

  1. Open the public law text on govinfo.
  2. Read the reserve requirements and the prohibition on paying yield.
  3. Read the Bank Secrecy Act obligations placed on issuers and compare them with the rules that already apply to your bank.

Cite this record

United States Congress. Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act. Federal statute, 2025-07-18. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/PLAW-119publ27

Filed under

The Convergence ReportThe Mark of the Beast and Digital ID
currencystatute2025

Episodes that walk this record

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← UK DIGITAL ID, 2025WHA78.1 →
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